Verifying and Study of the Manuscripts PDF |
| Mohammed Sameh Mahmod Mohammed Afaneh |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Marwan Ali Al-Qaddomi - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 202 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Abstract It's surely that it's our duty to show the efforts of our venerable scholars and our reverent ancestors who vowed and devoted themselves and their times to serve the religion of (Allah) the Great and Almighty by refuting and disapproving the excess and the extravagance of the extremists who pass themselves as invalidators and liars.It's their right and it's our duty to preserve and save their knowledge and not to let the epochs and the years cover up and conceal their knowledge. To achieve this aim and objective, I followed the means of studying and verifying the manuscripts.God (the Great and Almighty) has granted me success to contribute and achieve this objective even with a modest but honorific effort, so my thesis involved the verification of a part from the manuscript of "Irshad Al-Farid ela Kashef Al-Gwamed men Elm Al-Fara'ad "The Guidance of the evaluator in Discovering the Ambiguities of the Law of Distribution of Estate " for the scholar Mohammed the grandson of Al-Maridini (May God be pleased with him) who died in 912 a.h. His manuscript talked about an important science of Sharia (Islamic Law), it's the of Distribution of Estate in Islam. The part that I verified contained many subjects in this law, since I started from the chapter of "Al-Munasakhat" Countermanding which deals with correcting some issues concerning the inheritance with regard to more than on dead person, then the chapter of inheritance by evaluation and precaution which contains issues of pregnancy, the poor and the epicene or androgyny persons and how to respond and reply to questions in addition what can be replied or cannot and at last how to bequeath or devise the relatives on the maternal side. I took into consideration in what mentioned above, the mentioning of the viewpoints of the legal jurists and their schools in addition to their evidences and proofs and giving preponderance or making one viewpoint outweigh another if possible. I presented for all the aforementioned the identification of the author from various sides and I offered identification to the manuscript which proves it's connection and attribution to the author. At last this is my modest effort, so if I was right and correct, it's from Allah and if I erred or was mistaken it's from my own soul and from the Satan (Devil). And the close of our supplication (cry) will be: "Praise be to Allah the Cherisher and Sustainer of the Worlds!" |
Tuesday, January 19, 2010
Verifying and Study of the Manuscripts
Tracing Back the Original Roots of Stylistics in Classical Criticism and Rehetoric Al-Sakaki's Book, Muftah Al-Ulum used as Asample of Study
Tracing Back the Original Roots of Stylistics in Classical Criticism and Rehetoric Al-Sakaki's Book, Muftah Al-Ulum used as Asample of Study PDF |
| Mays Khalile Mohammad Auda |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Prof. Yahya Jabr - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 159 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Abstract This is a theoretical study of the concepts of stylistics. It focuses on the subject of stylistics in contemporary (modem) criticism. It also attempts to relate stylistics to/with rhetoric, criticism, language, and critical heritage. In this study I have tried to underline two major points: First, the inadequacies and perfection of the study of stylistics; second, the employment of stylistics as a critically modern methodology or approach for the study of literal analysis and the discovery of linguistic variations. In my study 1 have relied heavily on Al-Sakaki’s work in rhetoric in his book Muftah Al-ulum. I have tried to find a connection between Al-Sakaki’s work in rhetoric and the works of other literary stylistics. I have found great connections between classical rhetoric and modern contemporary stylistics. In its last component, I have applied the theory of contemporary stylistics to some excerpts of Antara’s and Darwishe’s poetry for the purpose of underscoring the keen connection between the study of contemporary stylistics, on the one hand, and rhetoric and classical criticism, on the other hand. |
King in Poetry Ignorant
King in Poetry Ignorant PDF |
| Mohayya Abd-Raheem Khader Nassef |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Ihsan Addik - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 153 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Abstract The current research focused on Aljahleon poems and kings "King in Poetry Ignorant". The study included an introduction and three chapters. The introduction presents the reasons behind the selection of this topic and the main literature recourse used. The first chapter included an introduction that discusses the definitions and linguistic meanings of the word king in ancient languages in addition to two main streams, the first discuses king in human heritage. I found that kings were looked at and considered as holly as God. This gave them the power to role nation's heritage. In the second stream "Kings in Aljahleon heritage" I did not find that Aljahleon were different in their point view from other nations towards the kings and concluded that humans in general are in need to the power that control the universe, a power that they respect and obey and kings were that power that provide them with security. The second chapter handled kings in poetry ignorant and I found that poets included kings in their poems, but kings were a part of the poem and were mentioned in contemporary, praise and defamation and other social aspects of life representing a honest view of Aljahleon life. The third chapter represents the king's images in the poetry ignorant and found three dimensions for this image a religious dimension in which king was thought of as God and in other cases considered as the sun, moon and others. The second image was a psychological dimension of the poets through their views of the good and evil of kings. The third dimension was the social aspect and in this respect, the king has two images; the first considered the king as a symbol of power and oppression and high ranking and the second as a symbol of giving, good, forgiving and welfare and both of these images reflected in an honest way the life of Aljahleon. In conclusion, I summarized the result of the study and ended with a list of used references. Judgments and the lexical meanings. his defines the original poetry and poem which appeared in an attracting way by the end of the third Hijri century and was at the top interest of the language sciences. The current study focused on collecting as much as possible of the poem of this period and I followed during this study two styles: a historical through citation of this phenomenon and the central subjects concerning linguistic, grammatical and scientific; and an analytic descriptive method that was used in the analysis of few poems with respect to its styles, roles and judgments. In addition to that, analysis included the lexical meanings especially those contradict the linguistic features. The study was divided into six chapters and ended with a conclusion included the results of the study. The first chapter discussed the phenomenon of the of the poem of "Al-mtoon", its origin, extensions, and the most important figures of that poem. The second chapter discussed meanings and words, common moral and the verbal ones, and those that share the same common verbal sense and differ in meanings including the opposites. The third chapter included the begging's of the riddles and their types including the linguistic and grammatical in addition to those poets who wrote riddles. The forth chapter was allocated to the grammatical systems and analyzed what is contradictory with the language rules. The fifth chapter was dedicated to poems related to the religion sciences, which is usually written by scholars and includes jurisprudence judgments on the basis of one of the doctrines. Chapters six was a collection of various related topics in order complete and tackle the various aspects of the poem of "Al-mtoon" and included poems of eloquence, medicine and history.
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Ali al khalili
Ali al khalili PDF |
| Abdul Rahman Ali Abdul Rahman J'eed |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Prof. Adel Abu Amshah - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 235 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Abstract This study comes in an introduction, preface, four chapters and a conclusion as following. I summarized in the preface the biography of the author, and briefed his various literary works in Palestinian folklore, criticism, and journalism. Ali Al Khalil efforts were pointed toward presenting the Palestinian literature and its ability to participate in the Palestinian national movement, despite the occupation, and other hardships facing the Palestinian nation. In chapter one I have discussed the poetical works of Ali al Khalili; we can notice that the Palestinian struggle was visible in his poems. We can also notice his call for the resistance and his efforts to track the image of the martyr are all significant in most of his poetical works. Ali al Khalili as a poet draws his images from the rich heritage so he can build a contemporary picture. Moreover, al Khalili employed a language that is suitable for every stage, he used synonyms, repetition. The effort was focused in chapter two on the essay writing, and to compare his works with other journalists of the time in Palestine. Al Khalili managed to combine both, literary writing and journalist; his skills were obvious in his ability to distinguish between a news article and a literary article, and for him each type has its awn feature. Novel and Ali Al Khalili were the center of chapter three. Three novels of al Khalili that took their place in the Palestinian novel and painted the reality of the occupied land. In these novels I tried to analyze the novels from its language, structure, time, and characters. Biography of Ali Al Khalili was the subject of chapter four; I have tried to shed some light on the impact of the first place (Bit an nar) in his life, his first poem and the impact that formed the seeds of his poetical work especially after the Nakbah of 1948. Finally, the study ends with a conclusion that summarizes the main result of the study??? Al Khalili literary works was not only limited on the resistance of occupation, but also took the social and intellectual aspects of life. Despite all of Al Khalili works, they did not take their sufficient study from critics and scholars. On this regard , one of the objectives of the study is to draw more attention to al Khalili literary achievements, that is his efforts were focused on the issue of the Palestinian human being through the various stages that is full of sacrifice despite the hardship pf his life although he continued the creativity marc and supplied the Palestinian literature of more than one literary genre and this by it self is an indicator of his large energy that made him take an important role in the Palestinian literary movement. |
Environmental Impoct Assesment of Separation wall Which built in Wast Bank
Environmental Impoct Assesment of Separation wall Which built in Wast Bank PDF |
| Mazen Ibrahim Hasan Salman |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Professor Dr. Marwan Haddad - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 171 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
This research handled the study and analysing of the environmental effects resulted from building the separating wall and according to the circumstances the Palestinian citixens live especially during the second Intifada (Al-Aqsa Intifada) the various effects resulted and which the last one of then was erecting the recial separation wall on the Palestinian citizens' lands. The importance of this study for the Palestinians hides in that the wall is the thing which caused them to lose their living resorerces land and water, uprooting their trees and it separated them and caused them to leve in contons, the matter which destroyed their economy and environment, whereas the Zoinist entity fobernment built this wall on the Palestinian citizens lands and among their villages and tonses. For this its effects were destructive for man, animal, trees and stone. The problem did not only confine to the persons whose houses were destroyed and lands were eroded and their trees were uprooted, but it also surpassed and their effects were apparent on a big sector of the Palestinian people, and it is confine that it studies the case of the Gitizen who was harmed because of the wall but it studies the effect of the wall on the Palestinian environment as a whole as it stadies thae effect of the wall on animals and wild plants and even on th air, water and Pastares. This study aimed at acquainting with the environmental effects resulted form building whe separating wall on the Palestinian people's lands and evaluating the extent of the wall effect on the Palestinian environment and limiting the environmental risks resulted from erecting the wall. But as for the time and place, this study dealt with the effects resulted from erecting the separating wall in the period 2003-2004, and it includer there gorenorates: Jenin, Qalqiliah, Jerusalem by a lot. The effects were great as it percentage on it was 76.01% and this expresses the effect of the hygienic sector greatly, and on the environmental sector it was great and with great loss. Table (34) illustrates that the effects were great as the respanse percentage was 76.01% and this expresses the effect of the hygienic sector was great. But as for the effects on the enveronmental sector were great but less effective comparable with the other hygienic, environmeatal, water, agricultural and economical sectors as the response percentage reached to 70.41%. As for the educational considerations, the study results indicate that the response percentage reaches to 74.42%, and this indicates that, the effect on the educational sector was big. As for the water consideratins, the study indicates that this sector was the most a ffected one by the wall as the response percentage was 78.19% and this percentage is considered of the highest percentages after the agriculteral and economical considerations. The results of table (34) indicates that the agricalteal sector was one of the most harmed as the response percentage was 78.52% and this assures that the basic goal was to annex the Palestinian lands and destray the table lands. But as for the social and environmental considerations, the result of this study indicates that this sector was the most harmed comparable with the other sectors as the response percentage was 79.68%. But as for the considerations of establishments, the study indicates that this sector is one of the least affected by the wall companable with the other sectors as the response percentage was 57.75%. this shows that the establishments were less affected of the study reslts, there have been lear idfferences with a statistical indication (0.05) between the wall erection and the life standard attribut to democile change (city, village) especially in the hygienic effects between the villages and cities as the effect on the villages is greater and is attributed to centralizing the hygienic services in the cities. It has also been clarified that there were differences with statistical indication at level (0.05) between the wall building and life standard ettributed to the variety of work natere between the suplayee and merchant for the employee's sake. |
Images of war in pre-Islamic poetry
Images of war in pre-Islamic poetry PDF |
| Ebtesam Nayet Saleh Abu-Alroob |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Ehsan -El-deek - |
| Discussion Commity |
| صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Abstract This study investigates the images of war in the pre0islamic poetry and its connection with legends and old believes; the study analyze this imagery for the old Arab including the rituals and religious events that is related. This study will track the various images of war in the old Arabic poetry. The methodology of the research is based in previous studies that are presented in this topic and my effort was focused on the collecting of the scattered images and to clarify the boundaries of the methodology from the poetry of many old poets who used these images. The study used resources and reviews from many references that took the subject from many angles and the critical studies the manhag takamly was used on this study. The nature of the study made the obligation to distribute the materials in and introduction and three chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter, the war in heritage, traced the war in ancint nations like Sumerians, Babylonians, cannaites, Hebrew and the pre-Islamic Arabs tribes from the perspective of their rituals of war. The second chapter holds the title image of the human war, in the chapter the focus was on the images that are related to the female and its relation to war and the artistic description from a comparative approach. On the other hand, the images of male in war which focused on heroism and sacrifice and the discretion of the war hero and the and the deionization of the enemy. The third chapter of the study, the natural images of war, in this chapter the nature as a living or dead entity that took thew images of camal in war, goul ,animal, grinding wheels, water, and its cmaprisn and images of war that unified the poets of the certina images. Finally, the concusion of the study were presented (add from ur own . |
AL-Andalus Grammarians Efforts in Facilitating Arabic Grammar PDF |
| Fadi Saqer Ahmad Aseedi |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Prof. Wael Abu Saleh - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 216 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
This study is considered one of the fundamental studies in the linguistic and syntax research studies in Arabic language history as it tries to reveal the cultural and scientific legacy of the Islamic culture in Spain. This study, which consists to five chapters, aims to investigate the endless efforts of the grammarians in Al-Andalus (Spain) to simplify Arabic grammar and solve many related problematic issues. Thus, this study tries to shed light on the different styles and methods followed to achieve the above mentioned goals. In the introduction, the researcher in this study clarifies the importance of the subject, justifies why it was chosen and explains the methodology followed throughout the study. Chapter one discusses the introduction of syntax to Spain, the most famous grammarians and their roles in the development of this science, the reasons behind the publicity of the science of syntax in Spain and how this science was affected by jurist writings and their different approaches mainly the apparent doctrines and the various factors that motivated the grammarians is Spain to simplify the rules and principles of syntax. Chapter two targets three Spanish grammar books written mainly to simplify grammar. I introduced the most popular methods used to simplify grammar in three resource books. Those books are "Al-Wadih" written by Abu-Bakr Al-Zubaidi, Al-"Tawti'a" written by Abu-Ali Ashlobin and "Al-Tasheel" written by Ibn-Malik Al-Jiyyani. Chapter three discusses the efforts of the Spanish grammarians in explaining and illustrating grammar books that come from the East which were considered a basic tool in simplifying grammar for the Spanish Muslims .In this study I introduced the most popular books well-known for the people of Spain among which are 'Sibawayh book', "Al-Jamal" written by Al-Zujaji, "Al-Iedah" written by Abu-Ali Al-Fasi. Those books were explained by great scholars like Al-Shantamri, Ibn-Al-Batlayousi, Al-Labli and Al-Saffar. Chapter four tackles the rejection of the linguists in Spain to some of the grammar issues mainly Al-thawani and Al-Thawalith and their rejection to the theory of the (Doer) like Ibn-Al-Mada'Al-Qortobi and Ibn-hazm who rejected such doctrines. In addition to that I presented the opinions of many Spanish linguists who rejected the idea of linguistic cause and its linguistic effects and the impact of that on grammar. Chapter five introduces poetry used for teaching grammar in Spain used as a significant tool to simplify grammar and lessen the problem of syntax. A representative selection was chosen by the researcher as an example of the most popular types of poetry composed for that purpose. The findings and recommendations come at the end of this research. |